{"id":3595,"date":"2026-07-21T07:40:24","date_gmt":"2026-07-21T07:40:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/asemovar.com\/asesoria\/?p=3595"},"modified":"2026-07-21T07:40:25","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T07:40:25","slug":"ratios-habituales-que-todas-las-empresas-deben-utilizar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asemovar.com\/asesoria\/ratios-habituales-que-todas-las-empresas-deben-utilizar\/","title":{"rendered":"Ratios Financieros y Contables en la Empresa, Cu\u00e1les son y c\u00f3mo se calculan"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; color: #000000;\">Los<strong> Ratios Contables y Financieros en la Empresa, Cu\u00e1les son y c\u00f3mo se calculan. <\/strong>Son aquellos coeficientes que detallan informaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica y financiera. A trav\u00e9s de estos podemos analizar la situaci\u00f3n de la empresa&nbsp; y la toma decisiones acordes a los resultados que estos aporten.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Los Ratios Contables y Financieros mas habituales,<\/strong> son los siguientes:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-size: 24pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Fondo de maniobra<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; color: #000000;\"> Su resultado debe ser mayor de 1, lo que significar\u00e1 que la empresa tiene un equilibrio financiero adecuado. Su resultado es recomendable, compararlo con otros&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; color: #000000;\"><em>FM= Activo corriente \/ Pasivo corriente<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; color: #000000;\">Su resultado deber\u00eda de ser mayor que uno&nbsp;<span lang=\"es-ES\">ya que hay una&nbsp;parte del activo corriente(como el stock de seguridad o el saldo m\u00ednimo necesario de disponible) que, por su importancia en el proceso productivo, debe ser financiada con capitales permanentes. En cualquier caso, su an\u00e1lisis por si solo puede inducir a error ya que puede haber empresas solventes con un ratio menor que uno.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-size: 24pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Ratio de tesorer\u00eda o coeficiente de liquidez inmediata (RT)<\/strong>.&nbsp; <\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; color: #000000;\">Su resultado detalla la tesorer\u00eda o liquidez inmediata que posee la empresa a corto plazo. Su valor \u00f3ptimo se sit\u00faa entre 0,1 y 0,3.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; color: #000000;\"><em>RT= (Tesorer\u00eda&nbsp;+ Inversiones&nbsp;financieras corto plazo + Realizable) \/ Pasivo corriente<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-size: 24pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Periodo medio de cobro<\/strong>.<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; color: #000000;\">&nbsp;Su resultado es el n\u00famero de d\u00edas que se tarda en cobrar a los clientes. Un resultado alto de d\u00edas, supone que nuestra gesti\u00f3n de cobros,&nbsp; es incorrecto y debemos mejorarla, para evitar problemas de liquidez. Este ratio debemos compararlo siempre con el ratio de periodo medio de pago y debemos tener menos d\u00edas de cobro que de pagos.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; color: #000000;\"><em>Plazo medio de cobro = (Saldos de Clientes \/ Ventas ) x 365 d\u00edas<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24pt;\"><strong>Periodo medio de pago<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; color: #000000;\">Su resultado es el n\u00famero de d\u00edas que se tarda en pagar a los proveedores.&nbsp; El dato de este ratio, debe ser siempre superior en d\u00edas al de cobros.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; color: #000000;\"><em>Periodo medio de pago= (Saldos de Proveedores&nbsp; \/ Compras)&nbsp; x 365 d\u00edas<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-size: 24pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Rentabilidad econ\u00f3mica<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; color: #000000;\">Su resultado es la rentabilidad del activo o el beneficio que este genera, por cada euro invertido en la empresa<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; color: #000000;\"><em>RAI = Resultado Antes de Intereses e impuestos \/ Activo Total<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-size: 24pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Ratio de Solvencia<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; color: #000000;\"> Su resultado es&nbsp;Ratio que mide la capacidad de una empresa para hacer frente sus obligaciones de pago. Su valor recomendable es superior a 1,5<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\">RS = Activo no corriente + Activo <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 21.3333px;\">corriente<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\">&nbsp;\/ Pasivo no corriente + Pasivo corriente<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Los ratios de liquidez, endeudamiento y rentabilidad siguen siendo la base del an\u00e1lisis financiero de cualquier empresa, pero su utilidad aumenta cuando se comparan con los de empresas similares del mismo sector y se revisan de forma peri\u00f3dica (trimestral, no solo anual), lo que permite detectar desviaciones antes de que se conviertan en problemas de tesorer\u00eda o solvencia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>PREGUNTAS FRECUENTES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u00bfCon qu\u00e9 frecuencia conviene revisar los ratios financieros de una empresa? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Idealmente de forma trimestral, adem\u00e1s del cierre anual, para detectar tendencias con antelaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u00bfD\u00f3nde puedo comparar mis ratios con los de mi sector? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Centrales de balances, el Registro Mercantil o informes sectoriales de c\u00e1maras de comercio ofrecen referencias comparables.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wpforms-container wpforms-container-full wpforms-block wpforms-block-500bcdd2-a1d5-4a6c-bc30-cbfcc981ffac\" id=\"wpforms-9407\"><form id=\"wpforms-form-9407\" class=\"wpforms-validate wpforms-form wpforms-ajax-form\" data-formid=\"9407\" method=\"post\" enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\" action=\"\/asesoria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3595\" data-token=\"176cd4cd85e3bc1ff1a5569f548bf47e\" data-token-time=\"1791424088\"><div class=\"wpforms-head-container\"><div class=\"wpforms-title\">\u00bfDudas sobre la gesti\u00f3n de tu empresa? 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Son aquellos coeficientes que detallan informaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica y financiera. A trav\u00e9s de estos podemos analizar la situaci\u00f3n de la empresa&nbsp; y la toma decisiones acordes a los resultados que estos aporten. Los Ratios Contables y Financieros mas habituales, son los siguientes: &#8230; <a title=\"Ratios Financieros y Contables en la Empresa, Cu\u00e1les son y c\u00f3mo se calculan\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/asemovar.com\/asesoria\/ratios-habituales-que-todas-las-empresas-deben-utilizar\/\" aria-label=\"Leer m\u00e1s sobre Ratios Financieros y Contables en la Empresa, Cu\u00e1les son y c\u00f3mo se calculan\">Leer m\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[470],"tags":[284,285,286],"class_list":["post-3595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-asesoria-fiscal-y-contable-blog","tag-ratios","tag-ratios-contables","tag-ratios-finacieros"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ratios Financieros y Contables en la Empresa, Cu\u00e1les son<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Los Ratios Contables y Financieros, que las empresas deben utilizar. 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